JUSTICE BUILDING BLOG

WELCOME TO THE OFFICIAL RICHARD E GERSTEIN JUSTICE BUILDING BLOG. THIS BLOG IS DEDICATED TO JUSTICE BUILDING RUMOR, HUMOR, AND A DISCUSSION ABOUT AND BETWEEN THE JUDGES, LAWYERS AND THE DEDICATED SUPPORT STAFF, CLERKS, COURT REPORTERS, AND CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS WHO LABOR IN THE WORLD OF MIAMI'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE. POST YOUR COMMENTS, OR SEND RUMPOLE A PRIVATE EMAIL AT HOWARDROARK21@GMAIL.COM. Winner of the prestigious Cushing Left Anterior Descending Artery Award.

Tuesday, June 02, 2026

WELL...WHAT DO YOU THINK?

 Here is an interesting article echoing many of the qualms that have been continually voiced on this blog.  

I do not have a lot of experience on this issue; sure,  I've fought, bickered, disagreed, or been stupefied with  some ASAs and AUSAs (and I am sure the feeling is mutual towards me) but, to my knowledge, it has been a rarity catching a blatantly deceptive prosecutor. Since I'm a former ASA with the Miami-Dade office (1987-1991), an affinity towards my former office may foster a rose-colored glasses scenario. I have detected a few suspicious actions but, for the most part, I do not handle the type of cases that rely on the use of informants that may lend itself to skullduggery. The unusual times I caught AUSAs doing something unscrupulous, I handled it myself rather than opt to take it to a higher source. There is no guarantee of honor anywhere if money, fame,  power or advancement can be the reward for the outcome. Obviously, dishonesty is hardly limited to the Executive branch and I recognize that there have been many forms of greed and corruption that have plagued all facets of the "justice" system.

What interests me is taking a realistic look as to whether there is a distinct correlation between a political climate and what is mentioned in this article. Are prosecutors under pressure to carry out  overriding agendas? Do the appointments of inexperienced players create a higher susceptibility to carrying out illicit objectives? Have ideologies, spite and vengeance infected the court system. That "civility" placard behind many judges can be a farce since it seems that the higher up you go in government,  the less civility there may be.  

There needs to be checks and balances in everything. What should be the checks and  balances overseeing the Justice department?  

Judges? Their rulings are now the subject of political jousts. 

Defense Bar? Nah, too much of a conflict of interest. 

Legislature?  That may be the "pot calling the kettle black".

Civil review board?  Unless you are a serious and studied insider, it would be pretty challenging for a layperson to even spot an issue. 

I take no sides and do not know the answers.  This article touches all that regularly walk through a court house and have certain expectations of having their sacred day in court. 

So...thoughts? 

 

Losing Trust in Justice Dept., Judges Call Out Its Lawyers’ Behavior

The federal courts have long assumed that the government’s lawyers are trustworthy. Now judges across the country are criticizing their lack of candor.

The exterior of a federal building with columns and windows beneath the word “justice.”

The notion that Justice Department lawyers can be taken at their word, a longtime assumption that allows federal courts to operate swiftly and smoothly, now appears to be in jeopardy. Credit...Eric Lee for The New York Times

Mattathias Schwartz

By Mattathias Schwartz

Mattathias Schwartz reports on federal courts and judges.

June 1, 2026, 10:11 a.m. ET

In late April, a lawyer for the Justice Department told a federal judge that her colleagues had been in the midst of negotiations with a Rhode Island hospital about turning over gender-transition treatment health records, only for the hospital’s lawyers to stop responding.

But Judge Mary S. McElroy of Federal District Court in Rhode Island concluded that was not true. While the government claimed it had not heard from the hospital since February, emails showed the hospital’s lawyers had stayed in close touch.

In a scathing ruling on May 14, Judge McElroy called the government’s account “misleading, if not utterly false.” At issue in Judge McElroy’s view was the “awesome power” wielded by government lawyers and the trust that they will “play fair and be honest” with courts.

The Justice Department “has proven unworthy of this trust at every point in this case,” she wrote.

The opinion was one of several heated rulings from federal judges in recent weeks castigating the government’s lawyers for withholding information and making assertions that turned out to be at odds with the facts.

A judge in Chicago said transcripts of grand jury proceedings had been redacted to hide misconduct by her district’s U.S. attorney’s office. Another judge in Rhode Island referred an assistant U.S. attorney for potential discipline after he admitted that he had knowingly withheld information from the court.

Like the one involving the Rhode Island hospital, the complaints have come as administration lawyers seek to defend major parts of President Trump’s agenda.

The government lawyers whose honesty the judges have called into question are a mix of career civil servants, political appointees and newcomers brought in as the Justice Department makes a public hiring push to fill its depleted ranks. Their missteps in court come as the department’s leadership takes an unusually combative tone with judges who rule against them, and department lawyers try to balance judges’ demands against the often stubborn posture of the executive-branch clients they represent.

But regardless, an increasing number of judges appear to be questioning the longtime assumption that Justice Department lawyers can be taken at their word, part of the “presumption of regularity” that experts say allows federal courts to operate swiftly and smoothly.

In a statement, a Justice Department spokeswoman disputed that lawyers were coming up short on ethics. “Any attack on the professionalism or integrity of D.O.J. attorneys is outrageous and unjustified,” said the spokeswoman, Natalie Baldassarre. “The department will continue to vigorously advance and defend President Trump’s agenda in federal court with the utmost respect for the institution and rule of law.”

 

By giving voice to their lack of trust, the judges are heralding major risk to a legal order that has been in place since Watergate. Codified in a Justice Department reference text called the Justice Manual, the basic idea is that department lawyers should be held to a higher standard because they carry with them the reputation of the entire executive branch. Before her death in 2019, Judge Patricia Wald described her expectations of the Justice Department as the “five C’s”: competence, credibility, civility, consistency and candor.

“You can’t hide the ball. You have to be honest,” said Andrew C. Mergen, who served in the Justice Department for more than 30 years under presidents of both parties and now teaches at Harvard Law School. The pattern of judges accusing department lawyers of dishonesty, he said, “is such an extraordinarily awful look for the Justice Department.”

‘The Duty of Candor’

The recent wave of rebukes surrounding courtroom honesty has come after months of clear warnings from the judiciary about separate but related concerns.

Judges have over the past year called out the administration for making dodgy legal arguments, filing dishonest testimony and failing to comply with court orders. Some of the earlier problems stem from the fact that Justice Department lawyers often represent other government agencies in court, including the Homeland Security Department, which has proved to be a difficult client, particularly in immigration cases.

But judges have taken a distinctly harsher tone in recent weeks, assigning responsibility directly to individual Justice Department lawyers for their own representations in court.

“This reckless disregard for the duty of candor owed to a federal court is appalling,” wrote Judge McElroy, referring to lawyers’ ethical obligation to never knowingly present false evidence or make false statements of fact or law. She cited recent cases in Pennsylvania, Washington and Oregon in which other judges raised questions about the government’s honesty.

The same issue arose in Chicago, where Judge April M. Perry found that Justice Department lawyers had improperly influenced a grand jury in a case in which the government was seeking indictments against four activists who were protesting outside an immigration detention facility.

Beyond the potential misconduct with the grand jury, Judge Perry found the lawyers were dishonest with her by cutting out portions of transcripts they provided her about what had unfolded. “Mistakes happen,” she said at a hearing in May. “But as I tell my children, you own it. You admit to it. You apologize for it, and you move on. What you do not do is hide it.”

In one of the Rhode Island cases, the federal bench appointed an outside counsel to investigate the head of the civil division of the U.S. attorney’s office for withholding information from her about a migrant whose case appeared before her. Judge Melissa R. DuBose said she believed the lawyer showed a “lack of candor” and that the incident represented “a serious breakdown in the ethical codes.”

In a May 22 ruling, Judge Waverly D. Crenshaw Jr. of the Middle District of Tennessee raised doubts about a former prosecutor’s claim that he — and not his bosses in Washington — had been the one to revive a criminal case against a Salvadoran man whose immigration saga is among the best known of the Trump administration’s crackdown.

Last year, the Supreme Court ordered the Trump administration to facilitate the return of that man, Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, to the United States after he was improperly deported from Maryland to El Salvador in what the government called an “administrative error.”

Robert E. McGuire, then the chief federal prosecutor in Judge Crenshaw’s district, told the judge that he alone made the decision to then indict Mr. Abrego Garcia on human trafficking charges stemming from a 2022 traffic stop. In fact, emails showed that Justice Department leaders in Washington stayed in close touch with him about the case, calling it a “top priority” and sending him information about a new witness after homeland security officials decided to reopen the investigation.

The judge expressed serious skepticism about Mr. McGuire’s account of his own decision-making, referring to the prosecutor’s “purported belief” and saying that he considered Mr. McGuire’s testimony, “to the extent that it is credible.”

Image

Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, surrounded by a crowd of people, some of whom have their hands on him.

A judge in Tennessee cast doubt on the testimony of a prosecutor who brought charges against Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia.Credit...Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times

‘It Will Get Harder’

The government’s responses to these charges have varied — an apology in the Rhode Island case before Judge DuBose, a claim in the Chicago case that there was no intent to mislead and a more combative posture in the case before Judge McElroy insisting that the government never misrepresented the facts.

In public statements, Justice Department officials have attacked “rogue judges” and “activist judges,” who they claimed were abusing their authority, and in some cases filed misconduct complaints against them. Judge DuBose and Judge Perry are appointees of President Joseph R. Biden Jr. Judge McElroy was appointed by Mr. Trump.

But Mr. Mergen, the Harvard law professor, said he has heard from career Justice Department lawyers who were demoralized by the pressures of the job, particularly the flood of petitions from immigrants challenging their detention. Pressure from the high workload, he said, was aggravated by a combination of a politicized institutional culture and judges’ growing skepticism — all of which could be contributing to the courtroom missteps.

“The risk is that the longer this goes on, the fewer good people are willing to stay,” he said. “Over time, it will get harder to do even the routine cases if judges don’t trust you.”

During prior administrations, a job as an assistant U.S. attorney was a coveted status marker for lawyers. Under the Trump administration, the department has borrowed lawyers from the Homeland Security Department and the military, posted job solicitations online and offered starting bonuses. Not only are applications down, but those who are applying are also generally less qualified, officials have said.

In an interview, Julie T. Le, a former administration lawyer who spoke out about her enormous caseload and is now running for Congress as a Democrat, said many of the difficulties she experienced arose from having to collaborate with the Homeland Security Department.

There, she said, lawyers were “used to the old way” of working in the immigration court system, which, unlike the federal courts, is under the control of the executive branch. When it came to complying with court orders, she said, “they didn’t understand. Or they understood, but they didn’t care.”

In a statement, Lauren Bis, the acting assistant secretary for public affairs at the Homeland Security Department, said its lawyers “conduct themselves with the highest integrity.” The department is not interested “in the opinions of deep state activists,” she added.

The Rhode Island case is one of several lawsuits stemming from a Trump administration effort to obtain the health records of young transgender patients in what it characterizes as an investigation into fraud.

The investigation into Rhode Island Hospital, according to the government, is being run out of the Northern District of Texas, which Judge McElroy called “a distant forum” chosen by the Justice Department because it was “friendly to its political positions.” Judge Reed O’Connor of the Texas court continues to oversee the case and has ordered Rhode Island Hospital to turn over the subpoenaed records, which will be held by the court pending the outcome of two appeals. He was appointed by President George W. Bush.

Judge McElroy also rebuked a Justice Department lawyer for telling Judge O’Connor that the department required “patient level” data, failing to note that it had settled on receiving anonymous data in other jurisdictions.

The claim that the Justice Department “needed this information,” she wrote, was “at best, deceptive, if not intentionally and knowingly false.”

 

Monday, June 01, 2026

I ZOOM; THEY ZOOM; WE ZOOM; YOU ZOOM

 This is not a PC post about pronouns. You won't find that on these pages. Call yourself what you wish and we shall honor your request. It's your life and your pronouns. 

This is about Zoom. Specifically Zoom for first appearance hearings

We had it, we lost it, and now... very much like a ceasefire with Iran...it's on...it's off...it's in between...

We now (drum roll please) HAVE ZOOM BACK FOR FIRST APPEARANCES. 


 

 Here is what you need to Zoom in:

Any attorney is welcome to appear remote.  The Zoom number will change (not sure yet how frequently) and the Zoom number will not be publicly posted for security reasons.  However, attorneys are welcome to call my chambers at 305-548-5120 or email my judicial assistant, Cary Rodriguez, at crodriguez@jud11.flcourts.org to obtain the Zoom ID. 

Felony First Appearance

Judge Glazer has set up a new Zoom meeting for Felony First Appearances:

UPDATE- WE guess AI didn't pick up that this zoom is private- somehow, in the age of Florida's rules against private meetings with state officials, sunshine law etc. So just email your fav FACDL apparatchik and they will send it to you....privately. 
Far be it from us to break the rules. 


Let us know how it goes. You have 29 days. We are (nearly) done with this foolishness. 

Saturday, May 30, 2026

WOOPS I & II & III

WOOPS I 

 Distracted driving or distracted enforcement? 

Cop stops woman for distracted driving, seeing her with a phone in her right hand. Uno momento por favor! Woman does not  have a right hand. 

Now what? 

She got a ticket. After careful reflection they moved to dismiss it.  This video is all over social media (so we are informed).




WOOPS II 
WARNING NSFW APPELLATE DISSENT 

The dissent from Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Lawrence Van Dyke starts like this (no foolin):
"This is a case about swinging dicks..."   And the judge is not referring to police officers on tires hanging from ropes.  The "dick dissent"  (as it will surely now be known forever more) starts on page 56 (no puns on if it's a big dissent or not, although it is often said size matters and beauty is in the eye of the  be-holder)  if you want to scroll down. The entire opinion and other dissents criticizing Judge Van Dick's Dyke's language is also worth a read (as Mr. Markus and his firm are surely doing). 


Ninth Circuit 23-4031 by Anonymous PbHV4H


WOOPS III 

Our own (and Blog Fav)  SDFL Judge Kathleen Williams just said "not so fast cowboy" and granted an order from thirty-five former federal judges to re-open the IRS/Trump lawsuit based on some obscure federal court civil rule ( FYI- all federal civil rules are obscure to us) allowing the court to investigate frauds on the court. The failing NY Times leads the reporting here. 


Have your own woops to report? Just email Woopsrumpole@gmail.com (not really - just use our regular email address whilst it is still active for 31 more days)  

Friday, May 29, 2026

THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK

 AI, like the rebels on Yalon 4 and Atollon, is wreaking havoc on the empire and the legal practice in general, and the judiciary in particular. There have been several instances of judges actually reading the pleadings we file, and in a few of those, uncareful practitioners have submitted motions that have made-up case law. 

Here's a Rumpole practice tip: if you ask Claude to draft a motion to suppress a search and the motion contains a cite to a case holding  something like "The Fourth Amendment prohibits this type of unrestrained actions by law enforcement...:" you should be on alert that your AI is making things up. No judge or judicial panel would write such a thing in the age of DeSantis and/or the current Supreme Court. 

So the Florida Supreme Court has struck back. Your pleadings will soon be required to have this certification:  “the legal authorities identified exist and are accurately cited."

The court did this on its own- called sua sponte- or literally "after drinking a shot of caefcito and having a burst of energy"

The opinion is attached as part of our public service requirements. 

You will note the absence of a two-way street here. Judges need not certify their orders. Wonder why. 


Opinion_SC2026-0673 by Anonymous PbHV4H


** An earlier post was entitled Revenge of the Jedi, but it did not convey the gist of the post that the Florida Supreme Court is the empire and not the rebels. 

Wednesday, May 27, 2026

HANKY PANKY

 Warning: NSFJC (not safe for judicial chambers- it may give some ideas...) 

In an investigation sure to make a Broward Judge blush (and probably a little bit envious) an unnamed federal judge (apparently NOT in the SDFL so don't get crazy here) engaged in some extra-judicial activities in chambers.   Think Jersey Shore meets US District Court with a little Friend House thrown in.  Actually, think whatever you want. It just restores our faith that as we wind down the blog, and as Broward Judges got their act together, there still are enough other judges committing hanky panky to make sure that old bloggers never die, they just fade away laughing at those who wear black to work and sit above others. 

Here is the 11th Circuit (Motto "Affirmed if you're a defendant appellant") finding of fact. NO truth to the rumor the finding has been optioned to Netflix with Sydney Sweeney signed to co-star. 


11-25-90212 Judicial Council Order_0 by Anonymous PbHV4H


Anyone else thinking "Get a room, willya?"

Monday, May 25, 2026

SIXTY SIX YEARS APART

 These two pictures, of classic American achievement were taken sixty-six years apart. 

There is nothing we cannot accomplish as a nation united. 

Happy Memorial Day. 





Wednesday, May 20, 2026

SO, YOU WANT TO BE A JUDGE IN MIAMI-DADE COUNTY .......

THE CAPTAIN REPORTS:

UPDATE (NO UPDATE): 

Updating our readers on the open seat on the 3rd DCA (read below). The Governor was constitutionally required to fill that open seat by May 16 (60 days after receiving a certified list of nominees). Today is Day 66, and still no replacement. This despite emails being sent to General Counsel Axelman, AGC Gustafson (in charge of judicial appointments), and multiple phone calls and messages left for each.


FOUR NEW JUDGES (& MAYBE A FIFTH) COMING TO A COURTROOM NEAR YOU .....

We previously reported to you that there were five open seats to be filled on the bench in Miami-Dade County, including two on the Circuit Court, two on the County Court, and one on the Third District Court of Appeal.

Today, the 11th Circuit Judicial Nominating Commission (JNC) certified its list of nominees to Governor DeSantis for four of those vacancies.

The nominees to replace retiring Circuit Court Judges Jose Rodriguez and Marcia Caballero include ten sitting County Court judges and two private attorneys:

Natalie Costea
Hon. Rita Cuervo
Hon. Miesha Darrough
Christian Dunham
Hon. Alicia Garcia Priovolos
Hon. Christopher Green
Hon. Chiaka Ihekwaba
Hon. Jennifer Tautman Levin
Hon. Natalie Moore
Hon. Stephanie Silver
Hon. Eleane Sosa-Bruzon
Hon. Michelle Urbistondo

As for the two County Court vacancies, I fully expect handwritten thank-you notes from all twelve nominees, thanking Captain Justice for creating these openings in the first place. 

My loyal readers will recall that Governor DeSantis and his General Counsel’s Office somehow managed to “overlook” these vacancies for more than seven months after Judges Yara Klukas and Jason Reding Quinones submitted their resignations. Apparently, nobody in Tallahassee remembered that the Florida Constitution actually requires the appointment process to begin promptly after a judicial resignation.

Only after Captain Justice emailed General Counsel David Axelman and pointed out the obvious constitutional problem did the Governor — on the very same day as my email — finally initiate the process to replace both judges.

Amazing how that works.

The nominees for the County Court vacancies include: 

Shawn Abuhoff
Johanna Benedi
Natalie Costea
Christian Dunham
Aaron Feuer
Kimberly Hillery
Scott Janowitz
Yvette Lavelle
Gustavo Losa
Jeffrey Pierce
Patricia Salman
Alexander Shear

Governor DeSantis now has 60 days to make four judicial appointments.

THIRD DCA

Meanwhile, over at the Third District Court of Appeal, the Governor’s Office continues its troubling pattern of treating constitutional deadlines as if they were merely “suggestions.”

The Third DCA JNC certified six nominees to Governor DeSantis on March 17 to replace Judge Kevin Emas. Article V, Section 11(c) of the Florida Constitution could not be more clear:

“The governor shall make the appointment within sixty days after the nominations have been certified to the governor.”

The 60-day deadline expired on May 16. Since that fell on a Saturday, the appointment should have been announced no later than Monday, May 18.

Today is Day 64.

Still no appointment.

Captain Justice sent yet another email today to General Counsel David Axelman asking why the Governor’s Office continues to ignore the constitutional deadline.

If Mr. Axelman actually responds this time — which would itself qualify as breaking news — I will certainly update our readers.

For the record, I never received so much as a courtesy response to my prior emails or telephone calls to his office.

CAPTAIN OUT .......
Captain4Justice@gmail.com